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Showing posts from August, 2022

Missing Links: In Search of Human Origins

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  Missing Links: In Search of Human Origins Missing Links: In Search of Human Origins OTHER ARTICLES This is the story of the search for humanity's origins--from the Middle Ages, when questions of the earth's antiquity first began to arise, through to the latest genetic discoveries that show the interrelatedness of all living creatures.Central to the story is the part played by fossils--first, in establishing the age of the Earth then, following Darwin, in the pursuit of possible Missing Links that would establish whether or not humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor. John Reader's lifelong passion for this quest--palaeoanthropology--began when he reported on the celebrated Lucy finds in Ethiopia, for Life Magazine. Drawing on both historic and recent research, he tells the fascinating story of the science as it has developed from the activities of a few dedicated individuals, into the rigorous multidisciplinary work of today. His arresting photographs give a unique...

The Language of Genes: Solving the Mysteries of Our Genetic Past, Present and Future

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  The Language of Genes: Solving the Mysteries of Our Genetic Past, Present and Future The Language of Genes: Solving the Mysteries of Our Genetic Past, Present and Future OTHER ARTICLES Did you know that two of every three people reading this book will die for reasons connected with the genes they carry? That our DNA gradually changes with age, which is why older parents are more likely to give birth to children with genetic defects than younger parents? That each individual is a kind of living fossil, carrying within a genetic record that goes back to the beginnings of humanity? In The Language of Genes, renowned geneticist Steve Jones explores the meanings and explodes the myths of human genetics, offering up an extraordinary picture of what we are, what we were, and what we may become.An essential book for anyone interested in the development and possible future of our species.--Kirkus ReviewsThis is one of the most insightful books on genetics to date and certainly the most en...

Bones: Discovering the First Americans

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  Bones: Discovering the First Americans Bones: Discovering the First Americans OTHER ARTICLES Award-winning journalist Elaine Dewar explores new terrain with Bones, uncovering evidence that challenges the conventional wisdom on how the Americas were peopled in early history. In her probing investigation, Dewar travels from Canada's Mackenzie River to the Brazilian state of Piaui, from the offices of the Smithsonian Institution to the Washington state riverbank where the remains of Kennewick man were found. Dewar captures a tale of hard science and human folly where the high stakes include professional reputations, lucrative grants, fame, and the resting places of wandering spirits.

Essentials of Physical Anthropology: Discovering Our Origins

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  Essentials of Physical Anthropology: Discovering Our Origins Essentials of Physical Anthropology: Discovering Our Origins OTHER ARTICLES With the same unparalleled art and inquiry-based pedagogy as the best-selling Our Origins, Essentials of Physical Anthropology is the ideal text for focusing students attention on what really matters and why. Author Clark Larsen, one of the world s leading physical anthropologists, has worked hard to develop a tight narrative, covering only the most pertinent, most up-to-date information that students should know. Pedagogical features in every chapter keep students focused on the core concepts and big questions in physical anthropology. An extensive art program, including figures, photos, maps, and bubble captions, brings concepts to life.

Writing Permitted in Designated Areas Only (Volume 4) (Pedagogy and Cultural Practice)

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  Writing Permitted in Designated Areas Only (Volume 4) (Pedagogy and Cultural Practice) Writing Permitted in Designated Areas Only (Volume 4) (Pedagogy and Cultural Practice) OTHER ARTICLES In the early 1990s, Linda Brodkey landed on the front page of the New York Times and in the columns of George Will and other conservative pundits. The furor was over the Writing about Difference syllabus she helped create at the University of Texas, an effort that came to be more casualty in the debate over multiculturalism in the academy. Writing Permitted in Designated Areas Only is made up of Brodkey's dispatches from the front lines of the culture wars. Comprising specific examples of student work in addition to Brodkey's own essays, Writing Permitted in Designated Areas Only ranges from personal essay (Writing on the Bias) to hard-hitting polemic (Writing Permitted in Designated Areas Only). Touching on many of the major issues in the teaching of writing today. Brodkey explores alterna...

In Search of the Neanderthals: Solving the Puzzle of Human Origins, with 183 Illustrations

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  In Search of the Neanderthals: Solving the Puzzle of Human Origins, with 183 Illustrations In Search of the Neanderthals: Solving the Puzzle of Human Origins, with 183 Illustrations OTHER ARTICLES Ever since the first discovery of their bones, the Neanderthals have provoked controversy. Who were they? How were they related to modern people? What caused their disappearance 35,000 years ago? The Neanderthals have become the archetype of all that is primitive. But what is their true story?

Ethnobiology and the Science of Humankind

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  Ethnobiology and the Science of Humankind Ethnobiology and the Science of Humankind OTHER ARTICLES Part of The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Special Issue Book Series, this landmark volume assesses the contribution of recent work in ethnobiology to anthropological thought. Considers the ways in which the subject matter and methodologies of ethnobiological research address core anthropological questions. Contributors explore a wide range of themes, such as our understanding of those processes which transform the environment, and the evolution of the cultural mind. Addresses anthropological issues of general interest, from biology to reflexivity. Helps to develop the productive relationship between ethnobiology and anthropology.

Ardipithecus kadabba: Late Miocene Evidence from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia (The Middle Awash Series)

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  Ardipithecus kadabba: Late Miocene Evidence from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia (The Middle Awash Series) Ardipithecus kadabba: Late Miocene Evidence from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia (The Middle Awash Series) OTHER ARTICLES The second volume in a series dedicated to fossil discoveries made in the Afar region of Ethiopia, this work contains the definitive description of the geological context and paleoenvironment of the early hominid Ardipithecus kadabba. This research by an international team describes Middle Awash late Miocene faunal assemblages recovered from sediments firmly dated to between 5.2 and 5.8 million years ago. Compared to other assemblages of similar age, the Middle Awash record is unparalleled in taxonomic diversity, composed of 2,760 specimens representing at least sixty five mammalian genera. This comprehensive evaluation of the vertebrates from the end of the Miocene in Africa provides detailed morphological and taxonomic descriptions of dozens of taxa, including sp...

The Chaco Experience: Landscape and Ideology at the Center Place (A School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Book)

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  The Chaco Experience: Landscape and Ideology at the Center Place (A School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Book) The Chaco Experience: Landscape and Ideology at the Center Place (A School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Book) OTHER ARTICLES In a remote canyon in northwest New Mexico, thousand-year-old sandstone walls waver in the sunlight, stretching like ancient vertebrae against a turquoise sky. This storied place Chaco Canyon carries multiple layers of meaning for Native Americans and archaeologists, writers and tourists, explorers and artists. Here, isolation, the arid climate, and dry-laid construction have preserved ruins that are monuments to prehistoric creativity and perseverance. Chaco Canyon draws its power not only from the ancient architecture sheltering beneath its walls, but from the ever-changing light and the far-flung vistas of the Colorado Plateau. Light and shadow, stone and sky come together in the canyon. At the heart of this sky-filled landsca...

Pana O'ahu: Sacred Stones, Sacred Land

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  Pana O'ahu: Sacred Stones, Sacred Land Pana O'ahu: Sacred Stones, Sacred Land OTHER ARTICLES Few regions of the United States can equal the high concentration of endangered ancient cultural sites found in Hawaii. Built by the indigenous people of the Islands, the sites range in age from two thousand to two hundred years old and in size and extent from large temple complexes serving the highest order of chiefs to modest family shrines. Today, many of these structures are threatened by their proximity to urban development. Sites are frequently vandalized or, worse, bulldozed to make way for hotels, golf courses, marinas, and other projects.The sixty heiau photographed and described in this volume are all located on Oahu, the island that has experienced by far the most development over the last two hundred years. These captivating images provide a compelling argument for the preservation of Hawaiian sacred places. The modest sites of the maka'ainana (commoners) - small fishi...

Brownsville, Brooklyn: Blacks, Jews, and the Changing Face of the Ghetto (Historical Studies of Urban America)

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  Brownsville, Brooklyn: Blacks, Jews, and the Changing Face of the Ghetto (Historical Studies of Urban America) Brownsville, Brooklyn: Blacks, Jews, and the Changing Face of the Ghetto (Historical Studies of Urban America) OTHER ARTICLES From its founding in the late 1800s through the 1950s, Brownsville, a section of eastern Brooklyn, was a white, predominantly Jewish, working-class neighborhood. The famous New York district nurtured the aspirations of thousands of upwardly mobile Americans while the infamous gangsters of Murder, Incorporated controlled its streets. But during the 1960s, Brownsville was stigmatized as a black and Latino ghetto, a neighborhood with one of the city's highest crime rates. Home to the largest concentration of public housing units in the city, Brownsville came to be viewed as emblematic of urban decline. And yet, at the same time, the neighborhood still supported a wide variety of grass-roots movements for social change.The story of these two different...

Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human

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  Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human Nature Via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human OTHER ARTICLES Following his highly praised and bestselling book Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters, Matt Ridley has written a brilliant and profound book about the roots of human behavior. Nature via Nurture explores the complex and endlessly intriguing question of what makes us who we are.In February 2001 it was announced that the human genome contains not 100,000 genes, as originally postulated, but only 30,000. This startling revision led some scientists to conclude that there are simply not enough human genes to account for all the different ways people behave: we must be made by nurture, not nature. Yet again biology was to be stretched on the Procrustean bed of the nature-nurture debate. Matt Ridley argues that the emerging truth is far more interesting than this myth. Nurture depends on genes, too, and genes need nurture. Genes n...

Perspectives on Auditory Research (Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, 50)

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  Perspectives on Auditory Research (Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, 50) Perspectives on Auditory Research (Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, 50) OTHER ARTICLES Perspectives on Auditory Research celebrates the last two decades of the Springer Handbook in Auditory Research. Contributions from the leading experts in the field examine the progress made in auditory research over the past twenty years, as well as the major questions for the future.

Trees of the Brain, Roots of the Mind

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  Trees of the Brain, Roots of the Mind Trees of the Brain, Roots of the Mind OTHER ARTICLES The human brain is often described as the most complex object in the universe. Tens of billions of nerve cells-tiny tree-like structures -- make up a massive network with enormous computational power. In this book, Giorgio Ascoli reveals another aspect of the human brain: the stunning beauty of its cellular form. Doing so, he makes a provocative claim about the mind-brain relationship.If each nerve cell enlarged a thousandfold looks like a tree, then a small region of the nervous system at the same magnified scale resembles a gigantic, fantastic forest. This structural majesty -- illustrated throughout the book with extraordinary color images -- hides the secrets behind the genesis of our mental states. Ascoli proposes that some of the most intriguing mysteries of the mind can be solved using the basic architectural principles of the brain. After an overview of the scientific and philosophi...

Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems

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  Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems OTHER ARTICLES The nervous system is particularly fascinating for many biologists because it controls animal characteristics such as movement, behavior, and coordinated thinking. Invertebrate neurobiology has traditionally been studied in specific model organisms, whilst knowledge of the broad diversity of nervous system architecture and its evolution among metazoan animals has received less attention. This is the first major reference work in the field for 50 years, bringing together many leading evolutionary neurobiologists to review the most recent research on the structure of invertebrate nervous systems and provide a comprehensive and authoritative overview for a new generation of researchers. Presented in full colour throughout, Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems synthesizes and illustrates the numerous new findings that have been made possibl...

Writing at the Margin: Discourse Between Anthropology and Medicine

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  Writing at the Margin: Discourse Between Anthropology and Medicine Writing at the Margin: Discourse Between Anthropology and Medicine OTHER ARTICLES One of the most influential and creative scholars in medical anthropology takes stock of his recent intellectual odysseys in this collection of essays. Arthur Kleinman, an anthropologist and psychiatrist who has studied in Taiwan, China, and North America since 1968, draws upon his bicultural, multidisciplinary background to propose alternative strategies for thinking about how, in the postmodern world, the social and medical relate.Writing at the Margin explores the border between medical and social problems, the boundary between health and social change. Kleinman studies the body as the mediator between individual and collective experience, finding that many health problems—for example the trauma of violence or depression in the course of chronic pain—are less individual medical problems than interpersonal experiences of social suf...

People of the Lake: Mankind and Its Beginnings

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  People of the Lake: Mankind and Its Beginnings People of the Lake: Mankind and Its Beginnings OTHER ARTICLES Discusses recent human fossil discoveries at Lake Turkana in Kenya & explains what has been learned about the evolution, anatomy & social behavior of prehistoric humans from these remains.AcknowledgmentsPrefacePeople of the lakeA question of survivalIn the beginning A new perspective on human origins The human family unearthed Lessons from bones & stonesAn ancient way of life The first affluent societyThe nature of intelligenceThe origins of language Sex & the need for women's liberationAn end to the hunting hypothesisIndex

Images of the Past

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  Images of the Past Images of the Past OTHER ARTICLES This well illustrated, full-color, site-by-site survey of prehistory captures the popular interest, excitement, and visual splendor of archaeology as it provides insight into the research, interpretations, and theoretical themes in the field. The new edition maintains the authors' innovative solutions to two central problems of the course: first, the text continues to focus on about 80 sites, giving students less encyclopedic detail but essential coverage of the discoveries that have produced the major insights into prehistory second, it continues to be organized into essays on sites and concepts, allowing professors complete flexibility in organizing their courses.

Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8: California

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  Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8: California Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8: California OTHER ARTICLES William C. Sturtevant, general editor Robert F. Heizer, volume editor. Summarizes what is known of the aboriginal culture forms and practices of about 60 California tribes. Describes the environment, prehistoric archeology, historical archeology, language classification, culture, population numbers since the time of European discovery, and the history of exploration and settlement by Whites.Contains copyright material. L.C. card 77-17162. Item 909-D-1.